Projection-field-type VLSI convolutional neural networks using merged/mixed analog-digital approach

Abstract

The hierarchical convolutional neural network models are considered promising for robust object detection/recognition. These models require huge computational power for performing a large number of multiply-and-accumulation (MAC) operations. In this paper, first we discuss efficient calculation schemes suitable for 2D MAC operations. Then we review the related algorithms and LSI architecture proposed in our previous work, in which we use a projection-field-type network architecture with sorting of neuron outputs by magnitude. For the LSI implementation, we adopt a merged/mixed analog-digital circuit approach using a large number of analog or pulse modulation circuits. We demonstrate the validity of our LSI architecture by testing proof-of-concept LSIs. It is essential to develop efficient and parallel A/D and D/A conversion circuits in order to connect a lot of on-chip analog circuits with the external digital system. In this paper, we also propose such an A/D conversion circuit scheme. © 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.