Component-based face sketch recognition using an enhanced evolutionary optimizer

Abstract

The main aim of this work is to develop a component-based face sketch recognition model. The proposed model adopts an enhanced evolutionary optimizer (EEO) to perform the task of face sketched components localization. EEO is applied to an unknown input sketch to make an automatic localization for its components i.e. eyes, nose, and mouth. After that, HOG features are extracted, and cosine similarity measure is computed to find the best components location. EEO integrates Q-learning algorithm with the simulated annealing (SA) algorithm as a single mode. The Q-learning algorithm is used to control the execution of SA parameters i.e. temperature and the mutation rate at run time. The proposed approach was evaluated on three face sketch recognition benchmark problem which are LFW, AR, and CUHK. The experimental results show that EEO significantly outperform SA as well as other well-known meta-heuristic optimization algorithms such as PSO, Harmony, and MVO.