Voluntary training undertaken by stroke patients during the recovery phase and related factors

  • Ihara M
  • Mizuma M
  • Kawate N
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Abstract

要旨 回復期における脳卒中患者の自主トレーニングとその関連要因.Jpn J Compr Rehabil Sci 2016; 7: 29-38. 目的 本研究では、脳卒中患者が行う自主トレーニングに関連する因子を評価した。 方法 脳卒中後1か月以上入院していた患者を対象に、背景、疾患特性、自主トレーニング、アウトカム期待、有効性に関する質問票に回答してもらった、 自発的トレーニング、アウトカム期待、効果期待、生活満足度に関するアンケートに回答した。分析にはマン・ホイットニーのU検定、フィッシャーの正確検定、スピアマンの順位相関係数を用いた。 結果 週当たりのトレーニング日数と脳卒中後の月数には有意な正の相関が認められた。しかし、週あたりのトレーニング日数と転帰期待度、有効性期待度、生活満足度との間には有意な相関は認められなかった。 結論 回復期における脳卒中患者の週あたりの自主トレーニング日数に関連する要因は、脳卒中発症後の月数であった。この時期には、脳卒中患者による結果期待、効果期待、生活満足度、自主トレーニングは関連していない可能性がある。これは、この時期に患者が精神的動揺や満足度が低いためと考えられる。 ABSTRACT Ihara M, Mizuma M, Kawate N. Voluntary training undertaken by stroke patients during the recovery phase and related factors. Jpn J Compr Rehabil Sci 2016; 7: 29-38. Objective: This study assessed factors related to voluntary training undertaken by stroke patients. Methods: Patients who had been hospitalized for 1 or more months after stroke completed a questionnaire regarding their background, disease characteristics, voluntary training, outcome expectations, efficacy expectations, and the degree of life satisfaction. The Mann-Whitney U test, Fisher’s exact test, and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient were used for analysis. Results: There was a significant positive correlation between the number of training days per week and the number of months after stroke. However, there was no significant correlation between the number of training days per week and outcome expectations, efficacy expectations, and the degree of life satisfaction. Conclusions: The factor related to the number of voluntary training days per week undertaken by stroke patients during the recovery phase was the number of months after stroke. In this period, outcome expectations, efficacy expectations, the degree of life satisfaction, and voluntary training by stroke patients may not be related. This may be because patients have mental agitation or a low degree of satisfaction during this period.

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APA

Ihara, M., Mizuma, M., & Kawate, N. (2016). Voluntary training undertaken by stroke patients during the recovery phase and related factors. Japanese Journal of Comprehensive Rehabilitation Science, 7(0), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.11336/jjcrs.7.29

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