Nursing in mechanical prevention of venous thromboembolism in surgical patients

Abstract

Objective: This theoretical study aims to discuss the role of nurses in the mechanical prevention of venous thromboembolism in surgical patients. Method: The study considered the updated versions of the main international guidelines and reviews on the topic. Non-pharmacological measures to prevent venous thromboembolism in surgical patients and the role of nurses are discussed. Results: It is important that surgical nurses include in their activities risk of assessments for venous thromboembolism and nonpharmacological prophylactic measures, based on scientific evidence and well-designed institutional protocols. Conclusion: Among the mechanical measures, the use of graduated compression stockings and intermittent pneumatic compression should be ensured by nurses.