Feelings and living experiences of individuals taking part in a support groupfor control of obesity: An exploratory study

Abstract

Introduction: Obesity is considered a stigmatizing illness, often associated to prejudice, personal dissatisfaction with a self-image, and a feeling of social inadequacy, factors which make difficult its control. Objective: to know the meanings of "coping with obesity" for participants of a self-help group for obese, as well as to identify his/her perception regarding participation in the group. Methodology: Exploratory study with qualitative approach, accomplished with 14participants of a self-help group for obese from the city of Maringá-PR. Data was collected from September to December 2010, through semi-structured interview, observation and recording of the meetings. Data analysis was carried out according to the content analysis. The study followed the guidelines of Resolution 196/96. Results: Reports showed feelings of prejudice, self-bias, discouragement and social inadequacy generating insecurity, social escape and difficulties to carry on a relationship. Participants stated they are taking part in the group to search for support, understanding and rapport withindividuals that are sympathetic to theirproblems, evidencing changes in their lives due to that participation. Implications for the nursing:The work with groups reduces costs and time in the rendered assistance, besides providing greater opportunities of conviviality among professionals and clients, reducing the vertical relationship among them and facilitating the improvement of offer in healthcare.