Karakteristik dan Stabilitas Sediaan Gel Mulut Berbahan Aktif Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hitam Berbasis Hydroxy Ethyl Cellulose (HEC)

  • Prasetya F
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Abstract

This study aimed to obtain mouth gel formula ​​from extract of black betel leaves which effectively kill microbes that cause inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) and tooth decay (caries). The mouth gel formulation ​​from black betel leaves extract has been made by various concentrate of Hydroxy Ethyl Cellulose (HEC) as a mucoadhesive polymer. The optimized mouth gel base determine by evaluation the physical which includes organoleptic, viscosity, pH, the spreadability, and consistency after 16 days storage. The evaluation test was done with pH 7.21 (which lowest) - 7.78 (the highest). The spreadability after 16 days storage of 50 grams for formula 1, formula 2, formula 3 each is 11.33 cm, 5.60 cm, and 4.70 cm. The consistency of the mouth gel formulation ​​from black betel leaves extract on formula 1, formula 2, and formula 3 are no changes occurred up to 16 days of storage. The viscosity obtained after 16 days of storage for formula 1, formula 2, and formula 3 respectively are 4.30 dpas, 37 dpas, and 80 dpas. The result showed that formula 2 has better formulation. Keywords: antimicrobials ,mouth gel, black betel, gingivitis, cavities ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan formula gel mulut dari ekstrak daun sirih hitam yang secara efektif membunuh mikroba yang menyebabkan peradangan pada gusi (gingivitis) dan kerusakan gigi (karies). Formulasi gel mulut dari hitam sirih ekstrak daun telah dibuat oleh berbagai konsentrasi Hidroksi Etil Selulosa (HEC) sebagai polimer mukoadhesif. Dioptimalkan basis gel mulut menentukan dengan evaluasi fisik yang meliputi organoleptik, viskositas, pH, spreadability, dan konsistensi setelah 16 hari penyimpanan. Tes evaluasi dilakukan dengan pH 7.21 (yang terendah) - 7.78 (tertinggi). The spreadability setelah 16 hari penyimpanan 50 gram untuk formula 1, rumus 2, rumus 3 masing-masing adalah 11,33 cm, 5,60 cm, dan 4,70 cm. Konsistensi formulasi gel mulut dari daun sirih hitam ekstrak formula 1, rumus 2, dan 3 rumus ada perubahan terjadi hingga 16 hari penyimpanan. Viskositas diperoleh setelah 16 hari penyimpanan untuk formula 1, rumus 2, dan 3 masing-masing adalah rumus 4.30 dpas, 37 dpas, dan 80 dpas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula 2 memiliki formulasi yang lebih baik. Kata kunci: antimkroba , gel mulut, sirih hitam, gingivitis, cavities

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APA

Prasetya, F. (2013). Karakteristik dan Stabilitas Sediaan Gel Mulut Berbahan Aktif Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hitam Berbasis Hydroxy Ethyl Cellulose (HEC). Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry, 2(2), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.25026/jtpc.v2i2.52

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