A simple conceptual framework is presented that begins with a consideration of patterns of bird abundance in urbanized landscapes. The framework includes a consideration of two levels of mechanisms which combine to produce the observed patterns: demographic and ecological. The framework is employed to review research conducted on urban-induced fragmentation and edge effects in coastal southern California.
CITATION STYLE
Bolger, D. T. (2001). Urban birds: population, community, and landscape approaches. In Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World (pp. 155–177). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1531-9_8
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