Use of dermoscopy in the diagnosis of temporal triangular alopecia

Abstract

Temporal triangular alopecia, also referred as congenital triangular alopecia, is an uncommon dermato-sis of unknown etiology. It is characterized by a non-scarring, circumscribed alopecia often located unilaterally in the frontotemporal region. It usually emerges at ages 2-9 years. Alopecia areata is the main differential diagnosis, especially in atypical cases. Dermoscopy is a noninvasive procedure that helps distinguish temporal triangular alopecia from aloepecia areata. Such procedure prevents invasive diagnostic methods as well as ineffective treatments.