Astronomers measure distances to faraway galaxies and their velocities. They do that in order to determine the expansion rate of the Universe. In Part I of these lectures the foundations of the theory of the expansion of the Universe was given. In this part we present the theory. A formula for the distance of the galaxy in terms of its velocity is given. It is very simple: $r(v)=c\tau/\beta\sinh\beta v/c$, where $\tau$ is the Big Bang time, $\beta =\sqrt{1-\Omega_m}$, and $\Omega_m$ is the mass density of the Universe. For $\Omega_m<1$ this formula clearly indicates that the Universe is expanding with acceleration, as experiments clearly show.
CITATION STYLE
CARMELI, M. (2006). COSMOLOGICAL THEORIES OF SPECIAL AND GENERAL RELATIVITY - II. In Frontiers of Fundamental Physics (pp. 13–19). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4339-2_2
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