Pdr model mapping of obscured H2 emission and the line-of-sight structure of M17-SW

Abstract

We observed H2 line emission with Spitzer-IRS toward M17-SW and modeled the data with our photon-dominated region (PDR) code. Derived gas density values of up to few times 107 cm-3 indicate that H2 emission originates in high-density clumps. We discover that the PDR code can be utilized to map the amount of intervening extinction obscuring the H2 emission layers, and thus we obtain the radial profile of AV relative to the central ionizing cluster NGC 6618. The extinction has a positive radial gradient, varying between 15-47 mag over the projected distance of 0.9-2.5 pc from the primary ionizer, CEN 1. These high extinction values are in good agreement with previous studies of AV toward stellar targets in M17-SW. The ratio of data to PDR model values is used to infer the global line-of-sight structure of the PDR surface, which is revealed to resemble a concave surface relative to NGC 6618. Such a configuration confirms that this PDR can be described as a bowl-shaped boundary of the central H II region in M17. The derived structure and physical conditions are important for interpreting the fine-structure and rotational line emission from the PDR. © 2013. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.