Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a neurovascular entrapment syndrome of the upper extremity. It is most broadly separated into vasculogenic (V-TOS) and neurogenic (N-TOS) subtypes. TOS occurs relatively rarely in sports but can be devastating when it does. © 2009 Springer-Verlag New York.
CITATION STYLE
Laker, S., Sullivan, W. J., & Whitehill, T. A. (2009). Thoracic outlet syndrome. In Nerve and Vascular Injuries in Sports Medicine (pp. 113–126). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76600-3_8
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