An Investigation in to the Impact of Particulate Matter on Vegetation along the National Highway: A Review

  • Rahul J
  • Jain M
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Abstract

The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 42 antimicrobial agents were determined against 59 strains of Pasteurella multocida subspecies multocida, all isolated from swine lungs with lesions indicative of pneumonia. Penicillins (except cloxacillin), aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, erythromycin, josamycin, thiamphenicol, colistin, rifampin and mupirocin showed good activities, with ranging resistance between 0 and 6.8%. Higher resistance was observed for spiramycin and fosfomycin. Tylosin, vancomycin, metronidazole, dapsone and tiamulin, to which strains showed high rates of resistance, were ineffective. Cephalosporins (especially the third-generation cephalosporins) and quinolones (especially the fluorinated quinolones) were the most effective antimicirobial agents against P. multocida subsp. multocida strains and they might be of value for in vivo use. Die minimalen Hemmkonzentrationen (MHK) von 42 antimikrobiellen Arzneimitteln wurden an 59 Stdmmen von Pasteurella multocida subspecies multocida ermittelt, die sämtlich aus auf Pneumonie deutenden Schweinelungen isoliert wurden waren. Penicilline (außer Cloxacillin), Aminoglycoside, Tetracycline, Erythromycin, Josamycin, Thiamphenicol, Colistin, Rifampin and Mupirocin zeigten eine starke Aktivität mit Resistenzwerten zwischen 0 and 6,8%. Bei Spiramycin and Fosfomycin wurden höhere Resistenzwerte beobachtet. Tylosin, Vancomycin, Metronidazol, Dapson and Tiamulin, gegen die die Stämme hohe Resistenzwerte zeigten, waren unwirksam. Cephalosporine (insbesondere die der dritten Generation) and Chinolone (insbesondere die fluoridierten), waren die wirksamsten antimikrobiellen Mittel gegen Stämme von Pasteurella multocida subspecies multocida; sie könnten fßr eine Anwendung in vivo von Wert sein.

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Rahul, J., & Jain, M. K. (2014). An Investigation in to the Impact of Particulate Matter on Vegetation along the National Highway: A Review. Research Journal of Environmental Sciences, 8(7), 356–372. https://doi.org/10.3923/rjes.2014.356.372

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