Abstract
A versatile, temperature controlled apparatus is presented, which generates deeply cooled liquid microjets of condensed gases, expelling them via a small aperture into vacuum for use in photoelectron spectroscopy (PES). The functionality of the design is demonstrated by temperature- and concentration-dependent PES measurements of liquid ammonia and solutions of KI and NH4I in liquid ammonia. The experimental setup is not limited to the usage of liquid ammonia solutions solely.
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CITATION STYLE
Buttersack, T., Mason, P. E., Jungwirth, P., Schewe, H. C., Winter, B., Seidel, R., … Bradforth, S. E. (2020). Deeply cooled and temperature controlled microjets: Liquid ammonia solutions released into vacuum for analysis by photoelectron spectroscopy. Review of Scientific Instruments, 91(4). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141359
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