Migration and xenophobia in Africa

Abstract

Current evidence shows an unprecedented rise in migration and it is reported that more than 200 million people are residing outside their places of birth. Consequently, migration is shaping many government policies worldwide. Migration is the fulcrum of the development agenda across the world and it is a deciding factor in the political landscape of some countries. Xenophobia—a fear of strangers—is a topical issue in migration discourse as many people from all parts of the world experience the phenomenon. This chapter traces the history of migration and xenophobia in Africa and examines the remote and immediate causes and consequences of some xenophobic attacks. The influence of irregular migration on xenophobia and policy issues emanating from past xenophobic incidents are examined. The chapter concludes with recommendations on how to reduce xenophobia and create a more enabling environment for sustainable development in Africa.