National cybersecurity outlook for Colombia to 2030

Abstract

This article presents an outlook of Colombia’s national cybersecurity to 2030, based on the review of academic sources, international reports, and interviews with specialists. The results are grouped into six factors following the Pestel framework: political, economic, social, technological, ecological, and legal to offers an integrated panorama to help understand and address the challenge of protecting the State and the resilience of organizations in the face of the international dynamics of digital transformation and a society that is increasingly present in cyberspace. This article aims to motivate further research from this perspective and support decision-making involving the emerging realities, part of an increasingly uncertain, complex, and volatile environment.