The Dynamic Displacement Monitoring Method Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Based on Digital Close-Range Photogrammetry

Abstract

How to carry out fast and reliable dynamic deformation monitoring of building structures is an important issue for engineers and technicians. Digital close-range photogrammetry technology has the advantages of noncontact, multipoint, and rapid monitoring, and the application of UAVs makes the monitoring task no longer limited by the size of the field, but the current technology can not guarantee the rapid deployment of UAVs in dynamic deformation monitoring, and these methods commonly have higher requirements for image quality, and cannot ensure the stability of accuracy. To this end, we propose a dynamic displacement monitoring method for UAVs based on digital close-range photogrammetry technology and optimize the data processing process for the problem that there is still moving when the UAV hovers. A building with an overhead corridor structure with a large flow of people was selected for the experiment. The experiment used ground digital cameras and drones to monitor separately to compare the monitoring results. The results show that the proposed method is simple and easy to use. The monitoring method can be deployed quickly, which is expected to be applied to emergency monitoring scenarios.