Pattern of physical activity and associated sociodemographic factors: A community based study using Global Physical Activity questionnaire

Abstract

Introduction Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for nearly half of the overall global burden of disease. Physical inactivity has been reported to be a major independent “modifiable” risk factor for NCDs. Assessment of pattern of physical activity and associated factors would help in informing the participants and policy makers for appropriate interventions. Methodology A community based cross sectional study in Doiwala block of Dehradun district, in a state of north India, was conducted among early middle-aged adults i.e., 30-50 years of age. Based on the prevalence of 26.1% recommended physical activity, the sample size was calculated to be 296. Standard Global Physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ) was used to assess physical activity pattern. Results Mean age of the respondents was 39 years. The proportion of people engaged in vigorous activities, at work or for recreation was only 8.5%. Moderate activity at work (16.7% vs 9.5%) and walking/ bicycling while travel to and from places (63.9% vs 38.5%) was more common in rural areas as compared to urban areas. Moderate activity for recreation was however more common in urban areas (31.8% vs 14.6%). Sedentary habits of women in urban areas were unhealthier as compared to women in rural areas as well as men in urban areas. Conclusions Integration of physical activity at work of people engaged in skilled and professional jobs by instituting minor modifications in the working environment is recommended.