Sleep pattern discovery via visualizing cluster dynamics of sound data

Abstract

The quality of a good sleep is important for a healthy life. Recently, several sleep analysis products have emerged on the market; however, many of them require additional hardware or there is a lack of scientific evidence regarding their clinical efficacy. This paper proposes a novel method for discovering the sleep pattern via clustering of sound events. The sleep-related sound clips are extracted from sound recordings obtained when sleeping. Then, various self-organizing map algorithms are applied to the extracted sound data. We demonstrate the superiority of Kullback-Leibler divergence and obtain the cluster maps to visualize the distribution and changing patterns of sleep-related events during the sleep. Also, we perform a comparative interpretation between sleep stage sequences and obtained cluster maps. The proposed method requires few additional hardware, and its consistency with the medical evidence proves its reliability.