Ever since Kropotkin (1902), the proposed solution to the evolution of cooperation among non-relatives has been that helping costs should be offset by returnbenefits, either immediately or after a time interval. Formalized in modern evolutionary terms by Trivers (1971), this principle became known as reciprocal altruism.
CITATION STYLE
De Waal, F. B. M., & Brosnan, S. F. (2006). Simple and complex reciprocity in primates. In Cooperation in Primates and Humans: Mechanisms and Evolution (pp. 85–105). Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28277-7_5
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