Information provision of planning the balance of the innovational and investment spheres of activities

Abstract

The issues studied in this article are very topical, as all specialists are confident in the necessity for provision of well-balanced innovational and investment spheres of activities. For management of these processes, it is important to have correct information on their dynamics, as well as methodologies and tools of its processing for assessment of balance. For solving the set problem, the essence and indicators of balance of the innovational and investment spheres of activities were analyzed. It was determined that the notion “balance” has the financial, economic, ecological, organizational, and technical & technological senses. The system of indicators that reflects them has to conform to certain requirements (accessibility, authenticity, fullness, and compatibility) and include the indicators of balance of the required resources and their sources, as well as coordination of the required and existing (planned, forecasted) rates of change of the results of their usage. It is especially important to determine and prevent the critical level of imbalances in the state system of management, including the sphere of innovational development and its investment provision. One of the key aspects in this process is formation of the comprehensive innovational & investment policy at the state level as a primary precondition for the balance of the innovational and investment spheres of activities and the basis for its planning. The authors identify the sources of the information necessary for conduct of evaluation of balance and methods of assessment of its indicators and distinguish the most acceptable of them, which, due to high information content and relative simplicity, include the following: the matrix (for evaluation of the resources’ balance) and correlation methods (for evaluation of balance of dynamics of the basic indicators of development). The principles (of normative & legal provision, strategic orientation, coordination of interests, and constant monitoring) and organizational & methodological approaches to information provision of the process of planning of balance are determined. The article provides the results of evaluation of balance at the level of the sphere (industry). The determined limitations in development show that it is necessary to reorganize management of regional and sectorial systems from the positions of provision of balance. For this, the mechanism of information provision of planning of balance of the innovational and investment spheres of activities is offered.