Construction autophagy-related prognostic risk signature to facilitate survival prediction, individual treatment and biomarker excavation of epithelial ovarian cancer patients

Abstract

Background: Existing clinical methods for prognosis evaluating for Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (EOC) patients had defects of invasive, unsystematic and subjective and little data are available for individualizing treatment, therefore, to identify potential prognostic markers and new therapeutic targets for EOC is urgently required. Results: Expression of 232 autophagy-related genes (ARGs) in 354 EOC and 56 human ovarian surface epithelial specimens from 7 independent laboratories were analyzed, 31 mRNAs were identified as DEARGs. We did functional and pathway enrichment analysis and constructed protein–protein interaction network for all DEARGs. To screen out candidate DEARGs related to EOC patients’ survival and construct an autophagy-related prognostic risk signature, univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards models were established separately. Finally, 5 optimal independent prognostic DEARGs (PEX3, DNAJB9, RB1, HSP90AB1 and CXCR4) were confirmed and the autophagy-related risk model was established by the 5 prognostic DEARGs. The accuracy and robustness of the prognostic risk model for survival prediction were evaluated and verified by analyzing the correlation between EOC patients’ survival status, clinicopathological features and risk scores. Conclusions: The autophagy-related prognostic risk model can be independently used to predict overall survival in EOC patients, it can also potentially assist in individualizing treatment and biomarker development.