Industry 4.0 and closed-loop economy in the context of solving the global problems of modern times

Abstract

Evolution of the global economic system reached the stage when at the global level and at the level of separate national economic public reproduction is transformed into single global economic space, based on the process of globalization. Essential features of the globalization processes are expressed in stage-by-stage formation of the single information space by integration, diffusion of computer and information technologies, which cover the multi-aspect world environment, and in development of scientific and technological radical, optimizing, and modifying innovations, which have the potential scale of implementation. The multi-aspect globalization, which shows regularities of establishment by mega-trends, started the changes in the business environment and outlined its vector of development.