NABI MUHAMMAD SAW. (Pemimpin Agama dan Kepala Pemerintahan)

Abstract

This article aimed to know about the process of preaching of the Prophet Muhammad saw. in spreading Islam, and the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad saw. as the leader of the religion and nation. The first principle is the construction of the Masjid, the second is the Ukhuwwah Islamiyyah, the third is the relationship of friendship among other parties that are Muslims.The greatest success of Prophet Muhammad is able to become the leader of the country and religion which has laid on the foundations of politics in the state of life and with it has become the origin of the spread of Islam until it is able to master 2/3 of the world and become the largest religion nowadays.The realization of the Medina Charter is evidence of the nature of the Prophet Muhammad's vision. He not only emphasized Muslims, but he also accommodated the interests of the Jews and united the two peoples under his leadership. The Prophet Muhammad saw. succeeded in creating unity, as well as brotherhood between the Muhajirin and Anshar. Among the Anshar, Prophet Muhammad saw.is admitted to have recaptured the interconnected relations that had always been hostile.