Perhitungan Kebisingan pada Rumah Sakit dan Sekolah Akibat Arus Lalu Lintas di Jalan L.L. R.E. Martadinata Kota Bandung (Hal. 133-143)

Abstract

ABSTRAKPeningkatan volume kendaraanberdampak terhadappeningkatan kebisingan lalu lintas yang menimbulkangangguan pendengaran bagi pengguna jalan dan masyarakat disekitarnya.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitumenghitung kebisingan pada kawasan rumah sakit dan sekolah akibat arus lalu lintas di Jalan L.L. R.E. Martadinata Kota Bandung dengan menggunakan Metode Bina Marga Pd.T-10-2004-B tentang Prediksi Kebisingan Akibat Lalu Lintas dengan ModelCalculation of Road Traffic Noise (CoRTN).Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh tingkat kebisingan di kawasan RSIA Limijati sebesar 62,46 dBA (weekdays) dan 62,01 dBA (weekend), sedangkan tingkat kebisingan dikawasan Sekolah Taruna Bakti sebesar 66,06 dBA (weekdays) dan 66,21 dBA (weekend). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kebisingan di kawasan RSIA Limijati dan Sekolah Taruna Bakti sudah melebihi baku mutu yang diijinkan menurut Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No. 48/MENLH/11/1996 yaitu sebesar 55 dBA, sehingga untuk menurunkan tingkat kebisingan perlu dilakukan mitigasi dampak kebisingan akibat lalu lintas jalan.Kata kunci: kebisingan pada kawasan rumah sakit, kebisingan pada kawasan sekolah, ModelCalculation of Road Traffic Noise ABSTRACTThe increase ofvehicle volume is impacted to the increase of traffic noise which is The increase ofvehicle volume is impacted to the increase of traffic noise which is caused sense of hearing interruptionto the road user, pedestrian, and the society in that area. This research’s purpose is to calculate the traffic noise in hospital and school area which is caused by the traffic in Jalan L.L. R.E. Martadinata, Kota Bandung. The method used is Bina Marga Pd.T-10-2004-B about The Prediction of Noise caused by Traffic using Calculation of Road Traffic Noise (CoRTN) Model. Based on the calculation, the number of traffic noise in RSIA Limijati area for about 62,46 dBA (weekdays) and 62,01 dBA (weekend), while Taruna Bakti School for about 66,06 dBA (weekdays) and 66,21 dBA (weekend).In conclusion, the number of traffic noise in RSIA Limijati and Taruna Bakti School area exceed the standard grade permission from Keputuan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No. 48/MENLH/11/1996 is about 55 dBA. For decreasing the number of traffic noise, it is a must for doing mitigation toward the effect of noise which is caused by traffic.Keywords: The traffic noise in hospital area, the traffic noise in school, Calculation of Road Traffic Noise Model