Catastrophic civil events give rise to large and complex response operations involving many agencies and individuals. Coordination of this response operation has been a long standing problem that cannot be solved by simply creating better procedures; on the contrary, it is an emergent and transmuting phenomenon that arises in the interactions between multiple agents as they confront high risks, short time-scales and poor data. This chapter examines coordination by considering crisis management in terms of distributed multi-agent decisionmaking. Coordination is then identified separately with the planning, actions, communications and knowledge of this multi-agent system. This framework is used to examine decision-making coordination at the scene of a major railway accident at Clapham UK in 1988. Decisions affected by the particular difficulty of ensuring the electrical isolation of the accident scene are a focus for the case study. Factors influencing the quality of coordination are assayed from the case study and this analysis informs our understanding of crisis management preparedness and training.
CITATION STYLE
Dowell, J. (2016). Coordination of decision-making in crisis management. In Fusion Methodologies in Crisis Management: Higher Level Fusion and Decision Making (pp. 489–499). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22527-2_23
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