A mechanically checked generation of correlating programs directed by structured syntactic differences

Abstract

We present a new algorithm for the construction of a correlating program from the syntactic difference between the original and modified versions of a program. This correlating program exhibits the semantics of the two input programs and can then be used to compute their semantic differences, following an approach of Partush and Yahav [12]. We show that Partush and Yahav’s correlating program is unsound on loops that include an early exit. Our algorithm is defined on an imperative language with while-loops, break, and continue. To guarantee its correctness, it is formalized and mechanically checked within the Coq proof assistant. On a series of examples, we experimentally find that the static analyzer dizy is at least as precise on our correlating program as on Partush and Yahav’s.