A STUDY ON REGIONAL FISHERY POTENTIAL IN SANDEN DISTRICT, BANTUL REGENCY, SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA PROVINCE

Abstract

Kecamatan Sanden Kabupaten Bantul Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta memiliki potensi perikanan yang cukup besar yang masih dapat dikembangkan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi perikanan meliputi SDA, SDM, dan kondisi perikanan di Kecamatan Sanden. Metode analisis deskriptif ini digunakan untuk data kualitatif yang disajikan dalam bentuk uraian dan tabulasi sederhana seperti tabel, diagram, grafik. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu berupa data primer dan data sekunder, data primer dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, kuisioner dengan observasi langsung ke lapangan sedangkan data sekunder dengan cara studi literatur. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Sanden pada tanggal 1 sampai dengan 30 Oktober 2019. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa potensi dalam bidang perikanan yang ada di Kecamatan Sanden yaitu budidaya, pengolahan dan penangkapan ikan. Kecamatan Sanden memiliki jumlah RTP sebanyak 219 dan didominasi oleh pembudidaya ikan. Teknologi yang digunakan dalam semua bidang RTP yaitu tradisional, baik budidaya, pengolahan maupun penangkapan. Permasalahan yang ditemukan yaitu kurangnya relasi pemasaran yang hanya mengandalkan tengkulak, maka dari itu perlunya peningkatan relasi pemasaranan melalui dukungan pemerintah setempat.Sanden District, Bantul Regency which located in Yogyakarta Special Region has quite a large of potential for fishery development. The aim of this research was to identify fishery potential by including (i) natural resouces (SDA), (ii) human resources (SDM), and (iii) fishery condition in Sanden Sub-district itself. This mixed-method (qualitative descriptive + survey) research represented descriptions and tabulations (e.g. table, diagram, and chart) for data analysis. Moreover, data collection methods of this research could be divided into two categories; primary methods of data collection and secondary methods of data collection. The primary data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and observations. While the secondary data was collected through a literature study. This research was conducted in Sanden District from 1st to 30th October 2019. Based on data analysis that had been done, the result showed that the potential of fishery sector in Sanden District are aquaculture, fishing, and fish processing. This sub-districts have 219 of fishing households (RTP) which dominated by fish cultures. Furthermore, all households (RTP) had been applying traditional technology for their aquaculture, fishing, and fish processing. However, there are some issues in marketing relations in which role of fish cultures were not stand out and could only rely on their wholesalers. Therefore, role of local goverment must be involved in order to overcome the issues in marketing relations.