Sleep disorders in the elderly

Abstract

For many older adults, the aging process is associated with difficulty in getting a good night's sleep. Potential contributors to poor sleep include primary sleep disorders, circadian rhythm disturbances, insomnia, medications, and the presence of comorbid conditions such as depression and chronic diseases. Older adults with sleep complaints should be evaluated with a thorough sleep history and an overnight sleep recording or sleep diary when indicated. Treatment should focus on the underlying sleep disorder and should take into account some of the unique and special issues found in older adults. A good night's sleep can be achieved in older adults with some patience and the proper interventions and can result in significant improvements in their quality of life and daytime functioning.