DePET: A decentralized privacy-preserving energy trading scheme for vehicular energy network via blockchain and K - Anonymity

Abstract

With the gradually opening of energy markets and popularization of Electric Vehicles (EVs), EVs can transmit, dispatch and recharge energy in different markets and domains dynamically. However, in Vehicular Energy Network, EVs may randomly enter and leave a market, it imposes a difficult problem in that how to schedule and distribute energy effectively. Additionally, the location of EV owners usually includes sensitive information such as home addresses, company names, hospital traces, and so on, which may be collected by attackers and may result in the privacy leakage about EV owners. In this article, we propose a decentralized blockchain-enabled energy trading scheme that can trade cross over various domains efficiently, which enables reliable transactions between EVs and energy nodes within short processing delay. It can also preserve the privacy of EV owners, by adopting the k-anonymity method in constructing a united request to hide the location information and creating a clocking area based on undirected graphs. Even though the server is maliciously attacked, the attacker cannot distinguish among EV owners, which breaks the linkage between real locations and identities to preserve EV owners' privacy. Finally, we conduct a comprehensive experimental evaluation to evaluate the trading performance and location privacy protection performance. The simulation results show that our proposed architecture outperforms over most state-of-the-art schemes in terms of processing delay and location privacy awareness.