Message-passing automata are expressively equivalent to EMSO logic

Abstract

We study the expressiveness of finite message-passing automata with a priori unbounded FIFO channels and show them to capture exactly the class of MSC languages that are definable in existential monadic second-order logic interpreted over MSCs. Moreover, we prove the monadic quantifier-alternation hierarchy over MSCs to be infinite and conclude that the class of MSC languages accepted by message-passing automata is not closed under complement. Furthermore, we show that satisfiability for (existential) monadic seconder-order logic over MSCs is undecidable. © Springer-Verlag 2004.