Características estruturais do pasto de capim-braquiária de acordo com a localização das fezes

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the cattle feces location on the characteristics of vegetative and reproductive tillers, dry mass content in plant components, forage volumetric density and Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk pasture height managed under continuous stocking. It was used a randomized block design with three repetitions in a split-plot scheme considering the plots the sites next and far from feces and the sub-plots were the vegetative and reproductive tiller categories. Dry mass content of live foliar blade (LFB) per tiller in sites near the feces (0.14 g) was higher than in the sites distant from the feces (0.08 g), opposing to what was verified for composition of dry matter of dead foliar blade per tiller. Content of LFB dry mass in vegetative tillers (0.15 g) was higher than in the reproductive tillers (0.06 g). On the other hand, composition in stem dry matter (0.38 g) and in dead foliar blade (0.20 g) were higher for reproductive tillers. Tiller weight of the plants near the feces was higher (0.58 g) than those far from the feces (0.17 g). On sites near the feces, the number of vegetative tiller was lower, while the number of reproductive tiller was higher. Higher contents of dry matter of the green stem, green forage and total forage of the pasture were observed on sites close to feces when compared to the far ones. The same result was obtained for the pasture height. The Brachiaria decumbens pasture structure is modified by the position of the cattle feces. Cattle feces droppings are a heterogeneous spatial factor of vegetation on grazing areas. © 2010 Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia.