The Knowledge of Human Papillomavirus Infections and Association with Oro-Pharyngeal Cancers among Tertiary Students in Ghana

Abstract

Studies have shown sufficient evidence to associate a subtype of Human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 with oro- pharyngeal cancers and these organisms are typically transmitted through sexual contact making HPV the world’s most common sexually transmitted infection. Fortunately, quadrivalent and bivalent vaccines for HPV infections have shown some evidence of effectiveness in reducing the incidence of oro-pharyngeal cancers (OPC). The knowledge level of people concerning HPV infection, related cancers and vaccines can influence the incidence and prevalence of the infection and its consequences.