An ideal crystalline solid has a periodic structure that is based on the chemical properties of its constituent atoms (see Chap. 3). However, real crystals are not perfect. They always have imperfections such as extra/missing atoms or impurities, which are called defects.
CITATION STYLE
Razeghi, M. (2019). Defects. In Fundamentals of Solid State Engineering (pp. 623–640). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75708-7_19
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