In Chap. 3 we have shown that interoperability frameworks (IFs) similar to the ISO Reference Model for Open Systems Interconnection assign different standards for data exchange to three or four different layers of interoperability, which build upon each other. For our re-conceptualization we have proposed a four-layer framework (Table 3.5 and Fig. 3.7).
CITATION STYLE
Kubicek, H., Cimander, R., & Scholl, H. J. (2011). Interoperability in Government. In Organizational Interoperability in E-Government (pp. 17–34). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22502-4_2
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