METLIN: A Tandem Mass Spectral Library of Standards

Abstract

Untargeted mass spectrometry metabolomics studies rely on accurate databases for the identification of metabolic features. Leveraging unique fragmentation patterns as well as characteristic dissociation routes allows for structural information to be gained for specific metabolites and molecular classes, respectively. Here we describe the evolution of METLIN as a resource for small molecule analysis as well as the tools (e.g., Fragment Similarity Search and Neutral Loss Search) used to query the database and their workflows for the identification of molecular entities. Additionally, we will discuss the functionalities of isoMETLIN, a database of isotopic metabolites, and the latest addition to the METLIN family, METLIN-MRM, which facilitates the analysis of quantitative mass spectrometry data generated with triple quadrupole instrumentation.