Risk Analysis and Emergency Response to Marine Oil Spill Environmental Pollution

Abstract

The offshore petroleum industry operates in a harsh environment, which poses a great safety risk and accident rescue difficulty. With the increasing volume of world offshore oil transportation and the vigorous development of the offshore oil exploration and development business, the number of marine oil spill accidents has increased significantly, which will cause huge pollution to the marine ecological environment and also attract widespread attention from the media and the public. This paper mainly analyzes the risk of marine oil spill pollution accidents in terms of causes, characteristics and hazards, and proposes specific measures and accident prevention and emergency disposal plans in accordance with relevant standards.