Generosidade versus interesse próprio: Juízos morais de crianças e adolescentes

Abstract

This study investigated, on a psychogenetic context, the place occupied by generosity in children's and adolescents' moral universe as opposed to the satisfaction of self-interest. Thirty students from a public school at Vitória-ES, divided in three groups, according to their age (7, 10 and 13 years old), were individually interviewed. It was used a story-dilemma which aroused a conflict between the possibility of manifesting generosity and the opportunity of satisfying self-interest. It was verified that, in all age groups, the majority of the participants chose generosity instead of satisfaction of their own self-interest. The percentage of this answer in the 10-year-old age group, however, was inferior to the percentage in the other age groups. It can be affirmed that generosity is a part of the moral universe of children and adolescents. This study contributes to the expansion of research on morality and offers important subsidies to moral education proposals that enhance virtues such as generosity.