The subsequent research attempts to explore if and how county governments might be significant in administering welfare policy when discretion has devolved to these local governing bodies. First, I ask how descriptive representation might lead to substantive representation in local governments by examining how women and minorities serving on local governing bodies might affect TANF programmatic outcomes. I find that when the proportion of women serving on county boards is greater, TANF administration is less punitive. Second, I explore how local partisanship might affect programmatic outcomes, given that previous research demonstrates a strong relationship between local political leanings and the punitiveness of welfare policy. I find that the partisan leanings of the local governing body substantively affect welfare administration, where Republican-dominated boards institute more punitive welfare policy than their Democratic counterparts. Finally, I assess if and how electoral rules, like whether the local governing body is elected at large or to serve single-member districts, might affect program administration, finding that local governing bodies with a greater proportion of members serving single-member districts result in welfare participants being less likely to be sanctioned.
CITATION STYLE
McBrayer, M. (2021). The Local Revolution under Second-Order Devolution: The Effect of County Governments on TANF Administration. Policy Studies Journal, 49(3), 909–933. https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12398
Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.