Tungsten trioxide (WO 3) nanostructures were synthesized by hydrothermal method using sodium tungstate (Na 2WO 4·2H 2O) alone as starting material, and sodium tungstate in presence of ferrous ammonium sulfate [(NH 4) 2Fe(SO 4) 2·6H 2O] or cobalt chloride (CoCl 2·6H 2O) as structure-directing agents. Orthorhombic WO 3 having a rectangular slab-like morphology was obtained when Na 2WO 4·2H 2O was used alone. When ferrous ammonium sulfate and cobalt chloride were added to sodium tungstate, hexagonal WO 3 nanowire clusters and hexagonal WO 3 nanorods were obtained, respectively. The crystal structure and orientation of the synthesized products were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), micro-Raman spectroscopy, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and their chemical composition was analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The optical properties of the synthesized products were verified by UV-Vis and photoluminescence studies. A photodegradation study on Procion Red MX 5B was also carried out, showing that the hexagonal WO 3 nanowire clusters had the highest photodegradation efficiency. © to the authors 2009.
CITATION STYLE
Rajagopal, S., Nataraj, D., Mangalaraj, D., Djaoued, Y., Robichaud, J., & Khyzhun, O. Y. (2009). Controlled growth of WO 3 nanostructures with three different morphologies and their structural, optical, and photodecomposition studies. Nanoscale Research Letters, 4(11), 1335–1342. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11671-009-9402-y
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