Biosolids and Sludge Management

Abstract

This review covers journal articles and conference papers related to biosolids and sludge management that were published in 2016. The literature review has been divided into the following sections: •Biosolids regulations and management issues; • Biosolids characteristics, quality and measurement including microconstituents, pathogens, nanoparticles, and metals; • Sludge treatment technologies including pretreatment and sludge minimization, conditioning and dewatering, digestion, composting, and innovative technologies; • Disposal and reuse including combustion/ incineration, agricultural uses, and innovative uses; • Odor and air emissions; and • Energy issues.