Anti-inflammatory effects of hyaluronan in arthritis therapy: Not just for viscosity

Abstract

Hyaluronic acid (HA) has been widely used for viscosupplementation of diseased or aged articular joints. However, recent investigations have revealed the active anti-inflammatory or chondroprotective effect of HA, suggesting its potential role in attenuation of joint damage. In particular, interactions between HA and other inflammatory mediators are attracting interest. This review summarizes several aspects of recent investigations of the anti-inflammatory effects of HA in arthritis. © 2009 Masuko et al, publisher and licensee Dove Medical Press Ltd.