Congenital scoliosis

Abstract

Deformities that occur as a result of anomalies developing in the spine during the intrauterine period are called congenital scoliosis. Congenital scoliosis is the most common congenital deformity of the spine. It may develop due to an anomaly occurring in one or both of the segmentation and formation stages of the spine developmental stages. Although genetic factors are thought to have an effect on the etiology of congenital scoliosis, it is accepted that many factors have an effect on the process. The diagnosis of the disease is made by physical examination and direct radiographs. However, with the help of developing technology, intrauterine diagnosis is also possible. Congenital scoliosis is classified according to the localization and shape of the deformity. When congenital scoliosis is detected, it is necessary to accurately predict the clinical course of the disease in order to decide on treatment. The probable course of the deformity should be determined, and if progress is expected in the deformity, treatment selection should be made by predicting the rate of progression. Conservative and surgical methods have been described in treatment. The treatment decision should be planned specifically for the patient, taking into account the conditions specific to the patient and the current deformity.