Weakening of the repressive YY-1 site on the thrombospondin-1 promoter via c-Jun/YY-1 interaction

Abstract

Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) level is tightly regulated at the transcriptional level. To determine the detailed molecular mechanisms of TSP-1 expression, nine serial 5′-deletion constructs of the human genomic tsp-1 promoter (nucleotides -2,220 to +756) were prepared, inserted into luciferase reporter plasmids, and transiently transfected into the Hep3B human hepatocarcinoma cell. Among the nine 5′-deletion constructs, pTSP-Luc-4 (-767 ∼ +756) had consistently decreased luciferase activity with or without PMA stimulation, whereas a further truncated construct [pTSP-Luc-4′ (-407 ∼ +756)] had increased levels of expression. By searching the nucleotides from -767 to -407, a consensus binding sequence (5′-CCATTTT-3′) for the repressor Yin Yang-1 (YY-1) at nucleotide -440 was identified. The suppression induced by this site was weakened in the presence of the region upstream of nucleotide -767 (pTSP-Luc-1 and -2). Nuclear protein directly bound to an oligonucleotide containing the repressive YY-1 sequence but the binding capacity of the sequence was decreased by the increased c-Jun levels. Moreover, proteins immunoprecipitated with anti-YY-1 revealed an interaction between c-Jun and YY-1 factor. These data suggest that the repressive YY-1 site of the tsp-1 promoter could not be functional vis activating positive cis-elements on the upstream from this site and weakened via c-Jun/YY-1 interactions.