Relining effects on the push-out shear bond strength of glass fiber posts

  • ANDRIOLI A
  • COUTINHO M
  • VASCONCELLOS A
  • et al.
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Abstract

Abstract Introduction The correct use of glass fiber posts in endodontically treated teeth is essential for the clinical success of restorative treatment. Objective This study evaluated the push-out shear bond strength of relined (R) or non-relined (NR) glass fiber posts, cemented with self-adhesive resin cement [RelyXTM U100 (U100)] and conventional resin cement [RelyXTM ARC (ARC)]. Material and method Sixty human single-rooted teeth were endodontically treated and divided into ARC-NR; U100-NR; ARC-R; U100-R groups. The teeth were sectioned into cervical, middle and apical thirds, and subjected to the push-out test. Bond strength was analyzed by the Friedman test; cement and post types were compared by the Mann Whitney test. The pattern of failures was evaluated with digital camera through images at 200x magnification, and was classified as adhesive (at the cement/dentin or cement/post interface), cohesive (cement or post), and mixed failures. Result In ARC-NR, bond strength values were higher in the cervical third; in U100-NR and ARC-R they were similar between the thirds. In U100-R, in the cervical and middle thirds the bond strength values were similar, and there was lower value in the apical third. For non-relined glass fiber posts, the highest mean bond strength values were observed with self-adhesive resin cement. Whereas, relined posts cemented with conventional resin cement had stronger cement layer in comparison with non-relined fiber posts. Conclusion The post relining technique was efficient in ARC-R. ARC-NR and U100-R showed improved bond strength in the cervical region of canal walls. The main failures were adhesive at the cement-post interface.Resumo Introdução O correto uso de pinos de fibra de vidro em dentes tratados endodonticamente é essencial para o sucesso clínico do tratamento restaurador. Objetivo Esse estudo avaliou a resistência ao cisalhamento por extrusão (push-out) em pinos de fibra de vidro reembasados (R) ou não reembasados (NR), cimentados com cimento resinoso auto-adesivo [RelyXTM U100 (U100)] e cimento resinoso convencional [RelyXTM ARC (ARC)]. Material e método Sessenta dentes humanos unirradiculares foram tratados endodonticamente e divididos nos grupos ARC-NR; U100-NR; ARC-R; U100-R. Os dentes foram seccionados nos terços cervical, médio e apical para serem submetidos ao teste de cisalhamento por extrusão (push-out). A resistência de união foi analisada pelo teste de Friedman; os tipos de cimento e de pinos foram comparados pelo teste de Mann Whitney. O padrão de falhas foi avaliado com câmera digital através de imagens em 200x de ampliação e foi classificado como falhas adesivas (na interface cimento/dentina ou cimento/pino), coesivas (cimento ou pino), e mistas. Resultado No grupo ARC-NR, os valores de resistência de união foram maiores no terço cervical; os grupos U100-NR e ARC-R foram semelhantes entre os terços. No grupo U100-R, os valores de resistência de união foram semelhantes nos terços cervical e médio, e houve menor valor no terço apical. Para pinos de fibra de vidro não reembasados, a média mais alta dos valores de resistência de união foi com cimento resinoso auto-adesivo. Considera-se ainda que os pinos reembasados com cimento resinoso convencional tiveram camada de cimento mais forte em comparação com os pinos de fibra não reembasados. Conclusão A técnica do pino reembasado foi eficiente no grupo ARC-R. Os grupos ARC-NR e U100-R mostraram melhor resistência de união na região cervical das paredes do canal radicular. As principais falhas foram adesivas na interface cimento-pino.

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APA

ANDRIOLI, A. R. V., COUTINHO, M., VASCONCELLOS, A. A. de, & MIRANDA, M. E. (2016). Relining effects on the push-out shear bond strength of glass fiber posts. Revista de Odontologia Da UNESP, 45(4), 227–233. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-2577.14815

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