0038 Children Below 5 years of Employed Mothers Are Less Exposed to Acute Poisoning in Alexandria, Egypt

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To identify the incidence rate and determinants of acute poisoning among children (1-60 months old) of employed mothers. METHOD: A study was conducted at the poisoning unit of a university hospital. The studied children were from both rural and urban areas, were a mix of boys and girls, did not suffer from any mental disabilities, were aged between 1 month old to 60 months old, and were of Egyptian nationality. Data was collected by using a clinical examination form and a questionnaire. All parents/carers of the studied children were interviewed as well. Clinical assessment of the children included: general health conditions; AVPU (alert, respond to verbal stimuli, respond to painful stimuli, unconsciousness); and clinical examinations. RESULTS: 18.5{%} of total admissions were children (1-60 months old), 62.5{%} were males, 83.3{%} did not attend nursery, 79.9{%} were from urban areas, 33{%} of mothers were illiterate, and 60.2{%} of poisonings were due to household products. Kerosene alone was implicated in 24.3{%} of all cases; 37.4{%} of cases took place in the kitchen; 47.4{%} of cases were poisoned during the period between 8am and 4pm, and 65.4{%} reached the poisoning unit within 2 to 4 h of accidental poisoning. Risk factors among the studied children were ordered by stepwise regression analysis as the following: non employed mothers; children who did not attend nursery; children of the male gender; and the education and literacy level of their mothers. CONCLUSIONS: Children of non employed mothers are at more risk for acute poisoning.