Sharing the Costs and Benefits of Marine Protected Areas: Implications for Good Coastal Resource Governance

Abstract

This study analyses how the costs and benefits of marine protected areas (MPAs) are being shared under various management arrangements and how governance relates to MPA cost and level of management effectiveness. The results reveal that cost sharing varies with management type and is influenced by economies of scale and marginalized communities significantly contribute through volunteer labour. Better governed MPAs tend to be more cost-effective. The need for equitable sharing of costs and benefits, community incentives and integrated approach to resource management and local development are highlighted. Theoretical, anecdotal and short-term field observations support the benefits of MPA network approach. Understanding of the socio-economic and institutional dynamics coupled with economic analysis will inform the design of cost-effective MPAs.