Ischemic heart disease: Case report

Abstract

Introduction: Ischemic Heart disease is one of the leading causes of mortality in the world. Advancement in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease available, but still they were considering as major health problems in the world. Case Presentation: The purpose of this report only to reduce the major risk factor that is obesity and provide preventive base Health care treatment which has the greatest effect in the shortest period. The main symptoms of this disease are chest pain (Angina) and pain mostly occur on the middle or left side of chest and pain sharp and radiate towards the neck, arm or back, other symptoms like shortness of breath. Obesity is the one of risk factors in heart diseases. The main diagnose of ischemic heart disease is includes the complete medical history,electrocardiogram, bloodanalysis, chest x-ray, echocardiography, coronary computed tomography and coronary angiography. Therapeutic interventions or treatment for ischemic heart disease includes that pharmacological therapy, lifestyle modifications and regular exercises are the most cost-effective interventions. Cardiac rehabilitation is for all patients with coronary artery disease is required. Outcome: The effective interventional strategies to help the patient to change the lifestyle and it helps to prevent risk factors such as obesity and also helps to the patient in identifying the symptoms. Conclusions: Considering the patient’s recovery process regarding physical strength it seems that the combination of pharmacological treatment and lifestyle changes as a control on obesity,regular exercises and cardiac rehabilitation helps to treat coronary heart diseases.