Dissipative Scattering of Spinning Black Holes at Fourth Post-Minkowskian Order

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Abstract

We compute the radiation reacted momentum impulse Δpiμ, spin kick ΔSiμ, and scattering angle θ between two scattered spinning massive bodies (black holes or neutron stars) using the N=1 supersymmetric worldline quantum field theory formalism up to fourth post-Minkowskian (4PM) order. Our calculation confirms the state-of-the-art nonspinning results, and extends them to include spin-orbit effects. Advanced multiloop Feynman integral technology including differential equations and the method of regions are applied and extended to deal with the retarded propagators arising in a causal description of the scattering dynamics. From these results we determine a complete set of radiative fluxes at subleading PM order: the 4PM radiated four-momentum and, via linear response, the 3PM radiated angular momentum, both again including spin-orbit effects.

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Jakobsen, G. U., Mogull, G., Plefka, J., & Sauer, B. (2023). Dissipative Scattering of Spinning Black Holes at Fourth Post-Minkowskian Order. Physical Review Letters, 131(24). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.241402

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