Hepatic coccidiosis of the blue whiting, Micromesistius poutassou (Risso), and horse mackerel, Trachurus trachurus (L.), from Galician waters

Abstract

The aetiology, epidemiology and pathology of coccidiosis in commercially-exploited populations of Micromesistius poutassou and Trachurus from Galician waters were investigated. Sporogonic stages of Goussia clupearum and G. cruciata were found in the liver. Although the descriptive statistics of Goussia infrapopulations and demographic infection values were always higher in M. poutassou than in T. trachurus, parasite distribution was highly skewed for both coccidian species. In both fish species, the number of oöcysts showed a similar cumulative effect as parasite counts increased with increasing length and weight of fish, but did not change with host sex or sexual maturity. Pathological changes in infected liver parenchyma of both species were moderate (in T. trachurus) to severe (in M. poutassou), with greatly reduced livers in the most heavily infected fish. Large areas of liver tissue were replaced with oöcysts. Host response to infection included the formation of a fibrous capsule prior to infiltration by melanin and lymphocytes. Although post-recruit individuals of both fish species apparently tolerate a severe infection, there was statistical evidence of a serious contribution by the parasite to poor body condition in M. poutassou shown by changes in the hepatosomatic and K-Fulton indices and in the length-to-weight relationship.