Maternal and perinatal outcome in Rh negative mothers

Abstract

Background: Incidence of Rh negativity in India is 5-10%. Rh negative pregnancy poses a risk only when there is incompatible mating, leading to antigen-antibody reaction, and hemolysis. However, it can be prevented by adequate measures. Methods: This prospective observational study conducted at Government Medical College hospital and J.K. Lon hospital Kota 100 women with Rh negative blood group admitted for delivery were enrolled. Results: Mean age of study participants was 26.87 years with SD of 3.62 years and the prevalence of Rh-negative pregnancy was around 2.9. Rhesus isoimmunization is a preventable cause of fetal morbidity and mortality. Conclusions: Rhesus isoimmunization is a preventable cause of fetal morbidity and mortality. Routine antenatal screening and timely management with intrauterine transfusion are lifesaving method which should be incorporated in daily obstetrics practice.